Compounding This Week Newsletter from www.CompoundingToday.com
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July 20, 2012 Volume 9, Issue 29
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Loyd V. Allen, Jr., Ph.d., R.Ph  Letter from the Editor
Loyd V. Allen, Jr., Ph.D., R.Ph.

Editorial: Where did it come from and how good is it?

We all have a stake in securing the integrity of the drug supply chain. This is important not only in the pharmaceutical industry but also in pharmaceutical compounding.

We generally think that poor-quality and/or counterfeit medicines are a problem facing developing countries only; however, recent events in the U.S. and Europe, including counterfeit heparin in 2007-2008, and counterfeit cancer medicines Avastin and Altuzan in 2012, spotlight the fact that this is a challenge facing all countries. This is in large part a result of globalization of the pharmaceutical industry and the movement of drug synthesis out of the U.S. into other countries due to economic and regulatory issues.

Bulk drug distribution frequently involves procurement of raw materials from distant sources and a complex distribution path with multiple handoffs before products reach their final destination, increasing opportunities for insertion of substandard or counterfeit materials into the system.

The USP has proposed a new informational General Chapter <1083> Good Distribution Practices-Supply Chain Integrity that addresses key areas including importation, best practices to combat counterfeit drugs and medical devices, and diversion and theft. Currently, there are individual guidances on specific elements of the supply chain that exist, but there is no single comprehensive document that totally speaks to this issue holistically.

The perspectives and issues vary depending on the stakeholder, and there is disagreement over whether to track medicines at the lot level or if unit-level tracking is needed. The bottom line is, "How will practitioners at a clinic or hospital ensure that the item they have is authentic?"

For compounders, we have the responsibility of assuring quality of all components and rely heavily upon the repackagers and suppliers that we know to do the necessary testing, etc. Once a compounder goes beyond the recognized providers of compounding chemicals, then a new level of activity is required where the responsibility for the assurance of the quality of the material rests with the compounder. This can involve the standards in USP Chapters <795>, <797>, etc.

USP will continue to work with everyone involved to define good and useful standards that address risk points and help ensure the integrity of the pharmaceutical supply chain.


Loyd V. Allen, Jr., PhD, RPh
Editor-in-Chief

 
News

Hospira Recalls Some Cancer Medicines
Hospira has issued a nationwide recall of four types of cancer products because of a problem with the glass vials that contain the medicines. Hospira said the problem with the glass vials has been fixed by the company's glass-vial supplier and that production of the medicines continues. Some of the cancer drugs have been in short supply because of previous production problems at various manufacturers. A company spokesman said Hospira doesn't expect any new U.S. shortages of the medicines because of the recall.

The recall involves a total of 19 lots of carboplatin, cytarabine, paclitaxel, and methotrexate because of visible particles embedded in the glass located at the neck of the vial. There is the potential for the medicine to come into contact with the embedded particles and then be injected into a patient. Hospira said there have been no reports of this happening or any other side effects.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304388004577531221263785262.html?mod=dist_smartbrief&_nocache=1342722276240&user=welcome&mg=id-wsj

Study Says Doctors Increasingly Fill Prescriptions
Doctors are increasingly filling prescriptions for workman's compensation patients in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, sometimes getting paid much more per dose than a pharmacy, according to a study to be released Thursday by a research group funded by insurers and state governments. The Workers Compensation Research Institute studied nearly 5.7 million prescriptions paid under workers' compensation for about 758,000 claims from 2007 to 2011 in 23 states, including Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

In Pennsylvania, 20 percent of the prescriptions for patients filing workman's compensation claims were filled by a doctor, up from the 17 percent over a three-year period used in the study. The percentage of payments to doctors for prescriptions rose from 15 percent to 27 percent during the same period.

The study found that prices paid to doctors for certain drugs, including some painkillers, were higher than those paid to pharmacies, both retail and mail order. "We rarely see a medical cost driver that has grown this rapidly," Dr. Richard Victor, WCRI's executive director, said in a statement.

Recently, the New York Times reported that some distributors help some doctors set up pharmacies within offices, buy drugs in bulk, and then repackage them. Repackaging has allowed those distributors and doctors to claim a higher reimbursement price than pharmacies get. California has closed that loophole.
http://www.philly.com/philly/business/20120719_Study_says_doctors_increasingly_
fill_prescriptions.html

CHLOROMYCETIN (Chloramphenicol) Capsules, 250 Milligrams Withdrawn for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness
The FDA has determined that CHLOROMYCETIN (chloramphenicol) capsules, 250 milligrams (mg), were withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness. The Agency will not accept or approve abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) for chloramphenicol 250-mg capsules.

The FDA has determined that additional nonclinical and possibly clinical studies of safety and efficacy would be necessary before CHLOROMYCETIN (chloramphenicol) Capsules, 250 mg, could be considered for reintroduction to the market. Accordingly, the Agency will remove CHLOROMYCETIN (chloramphenicol) capsules, 250 mg, from the list of drug products published in the Orange Book. The FDA will not accept or approve ANDAs that refer to this drug product.
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-07-13/pdf/2012-17091.pdf

Bill Proposed to Deter Painkiller Abuse
House lawmakers are introducing legislation requiring most pain drugs to adopt abuse-deterring safeguards, the broadest congressional attempt at curbing the nation's prescription-drug problem. The bipartisan bill proposes to eventually require most of the nation's 137 million annual painkiller prescriptions to contain some form of abuse deterrence, including dosage forms that are more difficult for abusers to crush open or inject. The bill leaves vague the exact details of how drug makers could meet new standards. Currently, only a small number of branded products, such as Purdue Pharma LP's OxyContin or Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.'s Opana, have in recent years been made with so-called tamper-resistant formulations. Most generics don't have such safeguards.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444097904577535361145297688.html?_nocache=1342723281896&user=welcome&mg=id-wsj

Travelers Insurance Companies Have Paid for Thousands of Off-label Prescriptions
Cephalon Inc. has sued Travelers to stop the insurer from trying to recover millions of dollars it allegedly paid for off-label uses of Actiq. Travelers has demanded that Cephalon reimburse $17.4 million stemming from the off-label promotion of the drug; the promotions involve uses of a drug not approved by the FDA.

While Cephalon settled with U.S. federal and state regulators in 2008 over similar allegations, it said federal law entrusts the FDA with oversight of off-label promotion and does not give Travelers the right to bring its own case.
http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/13/teva-travelers-idINL2E8ID82Z20120713

 
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Did You Know ...

�that working hand-in-hand with an analytical laboratory is now commonplace for compounding pharmacies?

 
Compounding Tip of the Week
Analytical Laboratories

If your pharmacy does not have a relationship with an analytical laboratory, check them out, select one, and work with them...you both have the same quality end-point goals.

 
New USP Publication
USP on Compounding: A Guide for the Compounding Practitioner

A new Guide has been announced by USP; it is an electronic publication that includes all the compounding-related general chapters from the USP-NF. It is offered as a 12-month electronic subscription in PDF format and will be updated with the release of each new USP-NF edition and supplement.

It includes five compounding-related chapters (<795>, <797>, <1160>, <1163>, and <1176> as well as 46 supporting General Chapters referenced in the compounding-related chapters.

The USP Pharmacists' Pharmacopeia and/or the USP <797> Guidebook to Pharmaceutical Compounding-Sterile Preparations are no longer available as they no longer reflect current USP standards, and have been discontinued.

Subscriptions for the new publication are available from the USP store (www.usp.org) and through IACP (www.iacprx.org). Further information can be obtained from mediarelations@usp.org.

 
Looking Back

Within this vale
Of toil and sin,
Your head grows bald,
But not your chin!
      Burma Shave

 
PCAB Accreditations

PCAB is proud to announce the accreditation of the following pharmacy:

San Diego Compounding Pharmacy, San Diego, California; Jerome Greene, RPh, owner sdcprx@gmail.com; Initial Accreditation for Sterile and Nonsterile Compounding.

Please join us in congratulating San Diego Compounding Pharmacy on their achievement.

Copyright 2012
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