Some Doctors and Drug Companies Promote Treatments for 'Male Menopause'
Hot flashes, mood swings, and dwindling libidos may not be entirely female concerns according to many physicians, researchers, and drug companies, who have now begun making the case that men also experience a change of life, called male menopause.
Beginning in their late 30s or early 40s, there is a gradual drop in testosterone of about 1 to 2 percent a year in men. This change is not as dramatic or as abrupt a change as is often the case in women, but there is a subtle shift in hormone levels that can result eventually in a testosterone deficiency and its associated symptoms, including depression, irritability, low energy, decreased muscle mass, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and even the occasional hot flash or night sweats.
Unfortunately, the vast majority of men are undiagnosed, partly because this newly recognized condition is hard to identify given its list of possible symptoms. Still, the diagnosis of male menopause remains controversial. Critics suggest that most of the symptoms that have been blamed on "low T" are normal consequences of aging.
Some skepticism has not stopped some pharmaceutical companies from marketing products for treating low testosterone and male menopause-and it hasn't stopped men from seeking tests and receiving testosterone prescriptions, which have skyrocketed from 2.4 million in 2005 to nearly 3.9 million in 2009, according to the consulting firm IMS Health.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/04/A R2010100405856.html?hpid=topnews
Pediatric "Measuring Cups" for Measuring Pediatric Liquid Medication Doses Often Inaccurately Marked
Pediatric measuring cups, used to measure pediatric liquid medication dose commonly sold with over-the-counter medications, often are inaccurately marked. These have the potential of providing a larger dose than is intended or recommended, according to research presented by the American College of Emergency Physicians 2010 Scientific Assembly.
Independent measurements of 2.5 and 5.0 mL doses of water and medication according to markings on 7 over-the-counter medication dose cups were made by filling to the mark and then pouring the contents into a standard 10-mL graduated cylinder and recording the measurements.
The results, overall, showed measurements that were an average of 0.33 mL greater than the measuring cup. The cups with embossed measurements, instead of printed, were much harder to make the measurement. If the medication was clear, measuring was also more difficult.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/729974
Greece Pushes to End Cozy License Deals
A job in Greece often has been known to have certain guarantees. For example, pharmacists knew they would make at least 35 percent profit on medicines, by law. Lawyers had no worry with out-of-town rivals, who couldn't take up cases in their area. Truckers faced limited competition as they had to come up with euro 100,000 or more for a state license sold on the open market.
These have been cozy arrangements but ones the Greek government says the country can no longer afford. The Prime Minister is asking parliament to eliminate a host of restrictive professional licenses as it desperately tries to improve the productivity of the Greek economy, stricken with a government debt crisis.
One associated difficulty that is occurring is that some people borrowed heavily to buy licenses and now face the prospect they will become worthless overnight.
More than 200,000 people are in restricted professions-including lawyers, pharmacists, civil engineers, as well as truckers and others. These professions operate essentially as closed shops with tightly controlled licensing practices or fixed profit margins.
Government arguments say that labor controls have been holding back an economy in urgent need of reinvention before international bailout loans run out in 2012. Many low-paid Greeks that are shut out of protected jobs and the country's massive civil service tend to agree.
The closed system benefits the few rather than Greek society and state as a whole. Closed professions keep the income of those working in them artificially high without producing the corresponding quality and low cost for the consumer.
http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9IIS3O80.htm
Single-Ingredient Oral Colchicine
The FDA has acted against companies that manufacture, distribute, and/or market unapproved single-ingredient oral colchicine. A small amount of unapproved colchicine is expected to be available for a short while until supplies are exhausted.
Colcrys is the only FDA-approved single-ingredient oral colchicine product available on the U.S. market. Colcrys, approved by the FDA in 2009, contains important safety data and recommendations on drug interactions and dosing not available with unapproved products.
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